HUMAN TOXIC THREAT RISK ASSESSMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

HUMAN TOXIC THREAT RISK ASSESSMENT - Essay Example Food added substances are utilized for reasons for food protection and the improvement of their test. Makers additionally use food added substances for reasons for giving shading just as improving the presence of the food. A critical number of makers can't overlook utilizing food added substances in view of the way that they ensure long time span of usability. It is no big surprise that pretty much every food items contain added substances. I late years, there has been an expansion in the utilization of added substances which in the long run has prompted an increment in the quantity of its negative impacts among customers. Thus, there has been a discussion on whether food added substances are more hurtful than sound. Tests completed on creatures that display atomic structures like that of people have demonstrated that most added substances in nourishments and beverages have the drawn out impact of causing maladies in the customer. As indicated by the site peopleforethicalliving.com, the vast majority devour hurtful substances in their nourishments without their insight into it or because of plain numbness. The site gives instances of such to incorporate aspartame and most sorts of fluorides. Actually, the site answers.com has a contention that food and drink added substances have numerous favorable circumstances which incorporate improving its common shading and dietary benefit, adding flavor to the food or drink, expanding its time span of usability and, by keeping the food or drink being referred to new, decreases the danger of food contamination (Monosson 42). Shopper Exposure The substance danger from food and refreshment added substances is both intense and constant in nature. While most added substances could be innocuous to most shoppers, many lead to hypersensitive responses among them hacks and rashes on the skin. The incessant maladies set off by food and drink added substances incorporate numerous kinds of illnesses including Type 2 diabetes, stoutne ss and weight gain as a rule. The synthetic danger from food and drink added substances is an objective organ danger other than being a cancer-causing and formative danger as well. As an objective organ danger, research utilizing mice has indicated that a few synthetic substances utilized as added substances cause cerebrum tumors in shoppers. These synthetic concoctions incorporate excitotoxin food added substances which enter the cerebrum because of the porosity of the mind blood hindrance (BBB). Since the mind is exceptionally delicate to outside synthetic substances, numerous illnesses, for example, cerebrum tumors, head injury and Alzheimer’s ailment are a most probable event. The cancer-causing properties of most food and drink added substances, for example, cyclamates and saccharin have been demonstrated past sensible uncertainty by specialists. These synthetic concoctions cause cerebrum tumors in rodents and since rodents share numerous hereditary qualities with people , the impact on human buyers ought to be pretty much the equivalent. The two counterfeit sugars are found in most made nourishments and drinks and were for the most part utilized in the United States during the two universal wars (Miller and Spoolman 11). These discoveries lead to the restricting of cyclamates because of its unfavorable impacts. As a formative harmful danger, food and drink added substances have been demonstrated to cause hyperactivity in kids. By and by, the substance danger from the utilization of added substances found in nourishments and beverages will influence me just in the ordinary route since no family ancestry expands my weakness to their belongings. My inclination for the caffeinated drink Red Bull however could put me at an extraordinary danger of being influenced by the additives utilized in this beverage. Hazard

Honesty in Negotiation

Moreover, creator acknowledges the unpredictability of special case and examines diverse circumstance where duplicity can be acknowledged. For example, he makes reference to covering or inability to uncover as a type of satisfactory conduct in some circumstance that includes exchange. To my feeling, inability to uncover isn't worthy in the circumstance when something significant is deliberately escaped inverse side, which can totally alter the course of negotiation.Further creator examines other unsatisfactory types of impacts that are comprehensively utilized in haggling, yet sealed by different research gatherings to impact human gathering and dynamic aptitudes National Center for Biotechnology Information unsuitable and shouldn't be utilized in arrangement. What's more, shortage, as a type of impact where official choice is influenced by impression about the shortage of the asset, ought to likewise be restricted in arrangement. I accept practice of such types of impacts ought to b e viewed as controls and inadmissible in bargaining.The possibly time when such types of impact can be worthy is the point at which they happen normally, and not arranged ahead of time as a feature of arranging procedure. What's more, individuals should know ahead of time and know about the nearness of normal types of impacts, so they can base their choices in like manner and autonomously from those impacts. Therefore, the primary concern is the significance of making individuals mindful of any types of impact to show your regard of their entitlement to know the most precise data so they can settle on the most morally capable choices as they can.In different words, treat individuals the manner in which you need to be dealt with. For example, in the event that individuals are made mindful of deficient data before disturbance, at that point it can assist them with settling on progressively balanced and educated choices. Moreover, creator talks about misdirection about reservation cost s, where double dealing can be increasingly worthy in certain circumstances. For example, more often than not before the invalidation individuals have firm thought of what result they anticipate. Nonetheless, during arrangement process individuals can alter their perspective, or can be convinced into changing their mind.In certainty, experienced moderators can gauge various headings the exchange can take, and base their exchange conduct and activities likewise. For example, experienced trade-in vehicle sales rep can change the brain of the lager who is attempting to bring the cost somewhere around clarifying all incredible choice vehicle has, including low mileage, clear past mishap report, extraordinary support report. The vehicle sales rep really accept into the worth and nature of the item he is attempting to sell, and simultaneously he is attempting to persuade the client that the vehicle is evaluated right.As an outcome, the client is persuaded and consents to purchase the vehi cle at the recorded cost. I think this type of impact is adequate and moral, since sales rep utilizes his mastery and information in exchange to persuade the client to purchase the vehicle. As purchaser got more data about the vehicle of his advantage, he got mindful of new contemplations about the estimation of the vehicle, and accordingly he has adjusted his perspective. I accept such type of impact is typical piece of arrangement process. A typical sort of duplicity, as indicated by the creator, is dubiousness or uncertainty during the negotiations.In certainty, such strategies are ordinarily utilized for circuitous correspondence, where moderators have restricted trust for each other. As indicated by creator, these strategies are utilized for self-assurance, where moderators are not totally open, yet not for the motivations behind disarray or childish increases. I trust in circumstance like this, it is worthy to utilize unclearness or uncertainty during dealings, and I wouldn't group it as a real misdirection. Be that as it may, it would be the avoidance from the standard, instead of a standard. A large portion of the occasions unclearness or equivocalness is utilized to deceive or befuddle the negotiator.In expansion, creator talks about further that trust is significant, and on the off chance that there is no trust, at that point it is unreasonable to chance everything for the premium or good privileges of others. Creator likewise puts extraordinary accentuation on the significance of reasonableness. Creator clarifies that since exchange happens in the deceitful condition, reasonableness assumes key job in building that trust ground, so the two gatherings can additionally include and take an interest in the similarly fair arrangement. I accept trustworthiness assists with building trust and is the most significant piece of a powerful arrangement.

Its All Going To Be Okay

It’s All Going To Be Okay Have you ever heard of The Game? Ive referenced it several times in my other entries, so hopefully many of you are avid players by now, if you werent already. Nonetheless, for those who dont know, heres a succinct description (borrowed from the official Lose The Game website): Rule 1: You are playing The Game. Rule 2: Whenever you think about The Game, you lose. Rule 3: Loss must be announced. Basically, the objective of the game is to forget that it exists. Its one of the most popular memes in popular culture today, and has been referenced in many, many places. In particular, it was the subject of the newest xkcd comic: As soon as I saw this comic (which was posted just forty minutes ago Im currently in the middle of finishing an 8.022 p-set with some friends, one of whom is about as obsessed with xkcd as I am, so he showed it to me on his laptop), I immediately thought about admissionsin particular, the upcoming release of this years admissions decisions. Decisions are, basically, like The Game. You dont want to think about itbut you do. Im not sure if its possible to prevent that from happening, but even if its not, I do have two quick pieces of advice I would like to share before I get back to my p-set. First, as the title of this entry suggests really, it is all going to be okay. Whether the admissions decisions are released March 15, March 22, or any other date, you can rest assured that Ben, Matt, Nance, Stu, and all the other admissions officers are doing their best to select the most perfect class of MIT students they possibly can. Thats why they cant predict the date in advance. I know it may seem unfair to leave you hanging like that but in the long run, its really better for all the applicants. Second, remember that youre second-semester seniors. I know the month of March is an incredibly stressful time (I was in your shoes last year, after all ^_^), but at the same timethe biggest hurdle, the actual application process, is already over. Everything is downhill from here. Andwhen the decision date finally rolls around, just remember something Ben once said, I want to remind people that I didnt go to MIT, and I happen to like my life very much. MIT is an amazing place, but it wont determine your future success and happiness. How you embrace and dedicate yourself to whatever options life throws your way will. In the long run, life is what you make of it. Sometimes, what really matters isnt whether you win or lose the game its all about how you play it.

Subgroup - Definition in the Study of Sociology

Definition: A subgroup is a collection of people who identify themselves as members of a group that is also part of a larger social system to which they belong. Subgroups can be formally defined, such as an office unit or a student club, or it can be informally defined, such as a friendship clique.

A Guide to Project Management - 7265 Words

COUNCIL OF EUROPE CONSEIL DE L’EUROPE A guide to project management Frank Heyworth European Centre for Modern Languages Centre europà ©en pour les langues vivantes A guide to project management In 1994, upon the initiative of Austria and the Netherlands, with special support from France, eight states founded the European Centre for Modern Languages (ECML) as an Enlarged Partial Agreement of the Council of Europe. It was to become â€Å"a forum to discuss and seek solutions to the specific tasks and challenges that face them in the coming years and which will play a decisive role in the process of European integration†. At the time of writing, thirty-two 1 states subscribe to the Partial Agreement. Following a successful initial†¦show more content†¦29 Approaches to project evaluation ................................................... 33 Converting projects to every day practice ...................................... 38 Managing international projects ..................................................... 40 Appendix: 10 questions for project managers ................................ 43 The Guide is accompanied by a CD-ROM containing resources to be used in project planning. 3 4 Introduction This guide has been produced to offer assistance to those responsible for, or involved in, educational projects related to language education. It is hoped that it will be of help specifically to participants in ECML workshops and other activities, but also on a much wider scale to those undertaking projects in other contexts. It is the result of a preparatory study and a workshop in Graz on â€Å"innovatory approaches to language education† held in November 1999 and two regional workshops held in Budapest and Liechtenstein in 2000. Many of the ideas in it come from the facilitators and participants in these workshops. Frank Heyworth 5 6 1. What’s a project? 1. What’s a project? 7 1. What’s a project? The staff meeting is just coming to an end and there’s been a lively debate on the school’s system for end-of-course assessment. A lot of the teachers are unhappy with the present tests because they find them too grammar based and this doesn’t fit with the kind of communicativeShow MoreRelatedProject Management Body Of Knowledge Guide912 Words   |  4 Pagesadopt good practices into ongoing future projects. The Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide (PMBOK ®) – fifth edition (Project Management Insititute, 2013) will be used as the foundation of the findings. The author has since suggested Suare Enix to adapt the ISO 14000 certification and establish the Customer Social Responsibility assurance with the transparency report launched, tracking carbon footprint and emission among other key performance. Project managers are also advised to take stepsRead MoreProject Management Study Guide Essay1125 Words   |  5 PagesDecision Trees - Chelst Chapter 10 Exercises – Kimberly Matthews 10.1 – Sequential decisions: Present an example of a sequence of two or more decisions followed by an uncertainty. Should we open a bakery or a diner? If we open a bakery, should we sell specialty items, like wedding cakes, or sell a variety of baked goods? If we open a diner, should we be open from 6am – 11pm daily or should we be open 24 hours? 10.2 – Information gathering and decisions: Think of a decision scenario where decisionsRead MoreProject Management Has Five Basic Processes That Guide A Project1341 Words   |  6 Pages1. Explain project scope management in terms of its processes. Project scope is defined as all the work that goes into the project â€Å"Project scope is the part of project planning that involves determining and documenting a list of specific project goals, deliverables, tasks, costs and deadlines† (Schwalbe, 2011). So project scope management is the processes required to define and control the processes to ensure that all work required, and only the work required for completing the project successfullyRead MoreProject Management Mid-Term Study Guide4780 Words   |  20 PagesChapter 2 - Culture – unwritten rules of behavior, or norms that are used to shape and guide behavior, that are shared by some subset of organizational members Escalation of commitment – Occurs when, in spite of evidence identifying a project as failing, no longer necessary, or beset by huge technical or other difficulties, organizations continue to support it past the point an objective viewpoint would suggest that it should be terminated. External environment - consists of all forces orRead MoreCapm ® in Depth: Certified Associate in Project Management Study Guide for the Capm ® Exam1800 Words   |  8 PagesCertified Associate in Project Management Study Guide for the CAPM ® Exam By Dr. Paul Sanghera Prepared By: Naveen Rajendrapandian The following book review is on the book CAPM ® In Depth: Certified Associate in Project Management Study Guide for the CAPM ® Exam, by Dr. Paul Sanghera. Dr. Sanghera is a manager, educator, technologist, and entrepreneur. He is one of the world s leading experts in project management. With more than 15 years of diverse project experience, he has a broadRead MoreIt Project Management Assessment1142 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: IT PROJECT MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT IT Project Management Assessment Samii-Yumchin Enkhjargal Strayer University IT Project Management - CIS 517 Dr. Johnnie E.Drake INTRODUCTION Over the past few years, project managers and project management has grown tremendous growth. Project management has evolved over the past several years from an activity in an organization to a discipline in its own right. Many professional bodiesRead MoreEven With The Greatest Attempts, Projects Can Fail. Projects1561 Words   |  7 PagesEven with the greatest attempts, projects can fail. Projects can be measured in terms of failures. When looking at the project failures, if the project objectives are not met it then affect the scope, time, cost, quality, and resources of the project. When these items are not met and not approved by senior management of the project team the project is considered a failure. There are several reasons for failures that will be examined. The first reason of project failure is poor planning. This is aRead MoreProject Manament1078 Words   |  5 Pages |Strategic Portfolio and Project Management | Copyright  © 2010, 2009, 2005 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course introduces students to the planning phase of project management. Students will discover the connection between strategic portfolio management and project management. Other topics include project-based versus non-project-based organizations, activity planning and sequencingRead MoreEssay on The Process of Surveying and Researching Project Managers985 Words   |  4 Pagesand Bell, 2007), which are conveyed as follows: Q1: Is project management relevant to Indonesian electricity transmission contractors? H1: Whenever there are specific targets with limited resources, it is relevant. Relevancy means the contractors are involved in a unique scope of work that they should adapt the basic principles of project management. Q2: How the contractors strategize the phases on their electricity transmission projects? H2: Learning by doing is a common practice for IndonesianRead MoreProject Management Plan For Weather Delays1467 Words   |  6 PagesProject Situation The project was on or ahead of schedule during May and June. However, Tropical Storm Cody sat off the coast, and the jobsite was shut down because of wind, lightning, and/or rain for the entire first two weeks of July. (Saint Leo University, 2015) As it was too wet to work on Friday, July 12th, the work was delayed until the following Monday however, the materials for the roof and the framing were ordered and being delivered on Sunday. The supervisor has asked the project manager

Night World Dark Angel Chapter 9 Free Essays

It was David, of course. Gillian turned around and stared at him, blinking. He was standing just inside the doorway, his jacket slung over one shoulder, the other hand in his pocket. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Dark Angel Chapter 9 or any similar topic only for you Order Now His jaw was tight, his eyes dark. He was looking at Tanya. There was a silence. (How long? How long has he been there, Angel?) (Uhhh, I’d say since round about†¦ the beginning.) (Oh, my.) So that’s why Gillian had been so low key and noble and let Tanya do all the yelling and threatening. They must have come off like Dorothy and the Wicked Witch. A sense of justice stirred inside Gillian. She made a hesitant move toward David. â€Å"David-you don’t understand-â€Å" David shook his head. â€Å"I understand just fine. Don’t try to cover for her. It’s better for me to find out.† (Yeah, shut up, minibrain! Now look mildly distressed, slightly awkward. You guess they want to be alone now.) â€Å"Uh, I guess you guys want to be alone now.† (Anyway, you have to hurry to get your ride.) â€Å"Anyway, I have to hurry to get my ride.† (These aren’t the droids you’re looking for.) â€Å"These aren’t-† (I’m going to kill you, Angel!) Flustered, Gillian made one last gesture of apology and almost ran for the door. Outside, she walked blindly. (Angel!) (Sorry, I couldn’t resist. But look at you, kid! Do you know what you’ve done?) (I guess †¦ I got rid of Tanya.) As the adrenaline of battle faded, the truth of this was slowly beginning to dawn on her. It brought a hint of glorious warmth, a sparkling promise of future happiness. (Smart kid!) (And-I did it fairly. It was all true, wasn’t it, Angel? She’s really been messing around with Bruce?) (Everybody’s been messing around with Bruce. Yes, it was all true.) (And what about Kim? Is she the one who spreads rumors about people?) (Like butter on Eggos.) (I just-she seemed so sweet. When we talked about rumors in the cafeteria she patted my hand.) (Sure, she’s sweet-to your face. Turn left here.) Gillian found herself emerging from the school building. As she went down the steps she saw three or four cars parked casually in the roundabout. Macon’s BMW convertible was one. He looked up at her and gave an inviting nod toward the car. Other people shouted. â€Å"Hey, Jill, need a ride?† â€Å"We wouldn’t want you to get lost in the woods again!† Gillian stood, feeling like a southern belle. So many people wanting her-it made her giddy. Angel was grandly indifferent (Pick anybody!) and she could see Amy’s Geo a little distance away. Amy and Eugene were standing by it, looking up at her. But getting in a car with Eugene Elfred would be disastrous to her new status. She picked Cory the Party Guy, and the ride home was filled with his nonstop talk about Macon’s party on Saturday. She had trouble getting rid of him at the door. Once she did, she walked up to her bedroom and fell on her bed, arms out. She stared at the ceiling. (Phew!) It had been the most incredible day of her life. She lay and listened to the quiet house and tried to gather her thoughts. The warmth was still percolating inside her, although it was mixed with a certain amount of anxiety. She wanted to see David again. She wanted to know how things had turned out with Tanya. She couldn’t let herself feel happy until she was sure†¦ â€Å"Relax, would you?† Gillian sat up. The voice wasn’t in her ear, it was beside the bed. Angel was sitting there. The sight hit her like a physical blow. She hadn’t seen him since that morning and she’d forgotten how beautiful he was. His hair was dark golden with paler gold lights shimmering in it. His face was-well-classic perfection. Absolutely pure, denned like a sculpture in marble. His eyes were a violet so glorious it actually hurt to look at it. His expression was rapt and uplifted†¦ until he winked. Then it dissolved into mischief. â€Å"Uh, hi,† Gillian whispered huskily. â€Å"Hi, kid. Tired?† â€Å"Yeah. I feel†¦ used up.† â€Å"Well, take a nap, why don’t you? I’ve got places to go anyway.† Gillian blinked. Places? â€Å"Angel†¦ I never asked you. What’s heaven like? I mean, with angels like you, it’s got to be different from most people’s idea. That meadow I saw-that wasn’t it, was it?† â€Å"No, that wasn’t it. Heaven-well, it’s hard to explain. It’s all in the oscillation of the spatial-temporal harmonics, you know-what you’d call the inherent vibration of the plane. At a higher vibration everything assumes a much more complicated harmonic theme. †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"You’re making this up, aren’t you?† â€Å"Yeah. Actually it’s classified. Why don’t you get some sleep?† Gillian already had her eyes shut. She was happy when she woke up to smell dinner. But when she got downstairs, she found only her mother. â€Å"Dad’s not home?† â€Å"No. He called, honey, and left a message for you. He’ll be out of town on business for a while.† â€Å"But he’ll be back for Christmas. Won’t he?† â€Å"I’m sure he will.† Gillian didn’t say anything else. She ate the hamburger casserole her mother served-and noticed that her mother didn’t eat. Afterward, she sat in the kitchen and played with a fork. (You okay?) The voice in her ear was a welcome relief. (Angel. Yeah, I’m all right. I was just thinking†¦ about how everything started with Mom. It wasn’t always like this. She was a teacher at the junior college†¦) (I know.) (And then-I think it was about five years ago- things just started happening. She started acting crazy. And then she was seeing things-what did I know about drinking then? I just thought she was nuts. It wasn’t until Dad started finding empty bottles†¦) (I know.) (I just wish†¦ that things could be different.) A pause. (Angel? Do you think maybe they could be?) Another pause. Then Angel’s voice was quiet. (I’ll work on it, kid. But, yeah, I think maybe they could be.) Gillian shut her eyes. After a moment she opened them again. (Angel-how can I thank you? The things you’re doing for me †¦ I can’t even start to tell you †¦) (Don’t mention it. And don’t cry. A cheery face is worth triple A bonds. Besides, you have to answer the phone.) (What phone?) The phone rang. (That phone.) Gillian blew her nose and said a practice â€Å"Hello† to make sure her voice wasn’t shaky. Then she took a deep breath and picked up the receiver. â€Å"Gillian?† Her fingers clenched on the phone. â€Å"Hi, David.† â€Å"Look, I just wanted to make , sure you were okay. I didn’t even ask you that when-you know, this afternoon.† â€Å"Sure, I’m okay.† Gillian didn’t need Angel to tell her what to say to this. â€Å"I can handle myself, you know.† â€Å"Yeah. But Tanya can be pretty intense sometimes. After you left she was-well, forget that.† He doesn’t want to say anything bad about her, Gillian thought. She said, â€Å"I’m fine.† â€Å"It’s just-† She could almost feel the frustration building on the other side of the line. And then David burst out as if something had snapped, â€Å"I didn’t know!† â€Å"What?† â€Å"I didn’t know she was-like that! I mean, she runs the teen helpline and she’s on the Centralia relief committee and the Food Cupboard project and .. . Anyway, I thought she was different. A good person.† Conscience twinged. â€Å"David, I think she is some of the things you thought. She’s brave. When that window-â€Å" â€Å"Quit it, Gillian. You’re those things. You’re brave and funny and-well, too honorable for your own good. You tried to give Tanya another chance.† He let out a breath. â€Å"But, anyway; you might have guessed, we’re finished. I told Tanya that. And now†¦Ã¢â‚¬  His voice changed. Suddenly he laughed, sounding as if some burden had fallen off him. â€Å"Well, would you like me to drive you to the party Saturday night?† Gillian laughed, too. â€Å"I’d like it. I’d love it.† (Oh, Angel-thank you!) She was very happy. The rest of the week was wonderful. Every day she wore something daring and flattering scavenged from the depths of her closet. Every day she seemed to get more popular. People looked up when she walked into a room, not just meeting her eyes, but trying to catch her eye. They waved to her from a distance. They said hello up and down the halls. Everyone seemed glad to talk to her, and pleased if she wanted to talk to them. It was like being on a skyrocket, going higher and higher. And, always, her guide and protector was with her. Angel had come to seem like a part of her, the most savvy and ingenious part. He provided quips, smoothed over awkward situations, gave advice about who to tolerate and who to snub. Gillian was developing an instinct for this, too. She was gaining confidence in herself, finding new skills every day. She was literally becoming a new person. She didn’t see much of Amy now. But Amy had Eugene, after all. And Gillian was so busy that she never even got to see David alone. The day of the party she went to Houghton with Amanda the Cheerleader and Steffi the Singer. They laughed a lot, got whistled at everywhere, and shopped until they were dizzy. Gillian bought a dress and ankle boots-both approved by Angel. When David picked her up that night, he let out a soft whistle himself. â€Å"I look okay?† â€Å"You look†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He shook his head. â€Å"Illegal, but also sort of spiritual. How do you do that?† Gillian smiled. Macon the Wallet’s house was the house of a rich guy. A fleet of artsy reindeer made out of some kind of white twigs and glowing with tiny lights graced the lawn. Inside, it was all high ceilings and track lighting, oriental rugs, old china, silver. Gillian was dazzled. (My first real party! I mean, my first Popular Party. And it’s even kind of, sort of for me.) (Your first real party, and it’s all for you. The world is your oyster, kid. Go out and crack it.) Macon was coming toward her. Other people were looking. Gillian paused in the doorway of the room for effect, aware that she was making an entrance-and loving it. Her outfit was designer casual. A black minidress with a pattern of purple flowers so dark it could hardly be distinguished. The soft, crepey material dung to her like a second skin. Matte black tights. And of course the ankle boots. Not much makeup; she’d decided on the fresh, soft look for her face. She’d darkened her lashes just enough to make the violet of her eyes a startling contrast. She looked stunning†¦ and effortless. And she knew it very well. Macon’s hooded eyes roved over her with something like suppressed hunger. â€Å"How’s it going? You’re looking good.† â€Å"We feel good,† Gillian said, squeezing David’s arm. Macon’s eyes darkened. He looked at the intersection of Gillian’s hand and David’s arm as if it offended him. David looked back dispassionately, but a sort of wordless menace exuded from him. Macon actually took a step back. But all he said was, â€Å"Well, my parents are gone for the weekend, so make yourself at home. There should be food somewhere.† There was food everywhere. Every kind of munchy thing. Music blasted from the den, echoing all over the house. As they walked in, Cory greeted them with, â€Å"Hey, guys! Grab a glass, it’s going fast.† When he’d said that he would round up a keg last week, Gillian had foolishly misheard it as â€Å"a cake.† Now she understood. It was a keg of beer and everybody was drinking. And not just beer. There were hard liquor bottles around. One guy was lying on a table with his mouth open while a girl poured something from a rectangular bottle into it. â€Å"Hey, Jill, this is for you.† Cory was trying to give her a plastic glass with foam overflowing the top. Gillian looked at him with open scorn. She didn’t need Angel’s help for this. â€Å"Thanks, but I happen to like my brain cells, Maybe if you had more respect for yours you wouldn’t be flunking biology.† There was laughter. Even Cory laughed and winced. â€Å"Right on,† Daryl the Rich Girl said, raising a can of diet Barq’s root beer to Gillian in salute. And David waved Cory away and reached for a Coke. Nobody tried to pressure them and the guy on the table even looked a little embarrassed. Gillian had learned that you could pull anything off if you were cool enough, composed enough, and if you didn’t back down. The feeling of success was much more intoxicating than liquor could have been. (How about that? Pretty good, huh? Huh? Huh?) (Oh †¦ oh, yeah, fine.) Angel seemed to deliberate. (Of course, it does say, â€Å"Wine maketh the heart of man glad†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) (Oh, Angel, you’re so silly. You sound like Cory!) Gillian almost laughed out loud. Everything was exciting. The music, the huge house with its opulent Christmas decorations. The people. All the girls threw their arms around Gillian and kissed her as if they hadn’t seen her in weeks. Some of the boys tried, but David warned them off with a look. That was exciting, too. Having everyone know she was together with David Blackburn, that he was hers. It put her status through the ceiling. â€Å"Want to look around?† David was saying. â€Å"I can show you the upstairs; Macon doesn’t care.† Gillian looked at him. â€Å"Bored?† He grinned. â€Å"No. But I wouldn’t mind seeing you alone for a few minutes.† They went up a long carpeted staircase lined with oil paintings. The rooms upstairs were just as beautiful as downstairs: palatial and almost awe inspiring. It put Gillian in a quiet mood. The music wasn’t as loud up here, and the cool marble gave her the feeling of being in a museum. She looked out a window to see velvet darkness punctuated by little twinkling lights. â€Å"You know, I’m glad you didn’t want to drink back there.† David’s voice behind her was quiet. She turned, trying to read his face. â€Å"But†¦ you were surprised?† â€Å"Well-it’s just sometimes now you seem so adult. Sort of worldly.† â€Å"Me? I mean-I mean you’re the one who seems like that.† And that’s what you like in girls, she thought. He looked away and laughed. â€Å"Oh, yeah. The tough guy. The wild guy. Tanya and I used to party pretty hard.† He shrugged. â€Å"I’m not tough. I’m just a small-town guy trying to get through life. I don’t look for trouble. I try to run from it if I can.† Gillian had to laugh herself at that. But there was something serious in David’s dark eyes. â€Å"I admit, it sort of had a way of finding me in the past,† he said slowly. â€Å"And I’ve done some things that I’m not proud of. But, you know †¦ I’d like to change that-if it’s possible.† â€Å"Sort of like a whole new side of you that wants to come out.† He looked startled. Then he glanced up and down her and grinned. â€Å"Yeah. Sort of like that.† Gillian felt suddenly inspired, hopeful. â€Å"I think,† she said slowly, trying to put her ideas together, â€Å"that sometimes people need to-to express both sides of themselves. And then they can be †¦ well, whole.† â€Å"Yeah. If that’s possible.† He hesitated. Gillian didn’t say anything, because she had the feeling that he was trying to. That there was some reason he’d brought her up to talk to her alone. â€Å"Well. You know something weird?† he said after a moment. â€Å"I don’t feel exactly whole. And the truth is-† He looked around the darkened room. Gillian could only see his profile. He shook his head, then took a deep breath. â€Å"Okay, this is going to sound even dumber than I thought, but I’ve got to say it. I can’t help it.† He turned back, toward her and said with a mixture of determination and apology, â€Å"And since that day when I found you out there in the snow, I have this feeling that I won’t be, without †¦Ã¢â‚¬  He trailed off and shrugged. â€Å"Well-you,† he said finally, helplessly. The universe was one enormous heartbeat. Gillian could feel her body echoing it. She said slowly, â€Å"I †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I know. I know how it sounds. I’m sorry.† â€Å"No,† Gillian whispered. â€Å"That wasn’t what I was going to say.† He’d turned sharply away to glare at the window. Now he turned halfway back and she saw the glimmer of hope in his face. â€Å"I was going to say, I understand.† He looked as if he were afraid to believe. â€Å"Yeah, but do you really?† â€Å"I think I do-really.† And then he was moving toward her and Gillian was holding up her arms. Literally as if drawn to do it-but not just by â€Å"physical attraction. It sounded crazy, Gillian thought, but it wasn’t physical so much as †¦ well, spiritual. They seemed to belong together. David was holding her. It felt incredibly strange and at the same time perfectly natural. He was warm and solid and Gillian felt her eyes shutting, her head drifting to his shoulder. Such a simple embrace, but it seemed to mean everything. The feelings inside Gillian were like a wonderful discovery. And she had the sense that she was on the verge of some other discovery, that if she just opened her eyes and looked into David’s at this moment, somehow it would mean a change in the world†¦ (Kid?) The voice in Gillian’s ear was quiet. (I really hate to say it, but I have to break this up. You have to sidle down to the master bedroom.) Gillian scarcely heard and couldn’t pay attention. (Gillian! I mean it, kid. There’s something going on that you have to know about.) (Angel?) (Tell him you’ll be back in a few minutes. This is important!) There was no way to ignore that tone of urgency. Gillian stirred. â€Å"David, I have to go for a sec. Be right back.† David just nodded. â€Å"Sure.† It was Gillian who had trouble letting go of his hand, and when she did she still seemed to feel his grip. (This had better be good, Angel.) She blinked in the light of the hallway. (Go down to the end of the hall. That’s the master bedroom. Go on in. Don’t turn on the light.) The master bedroom was cavernous and dark and filled with large dim shapes like sleeping elephants. Gillian walked in and immediately banged into a piece of heavy furniture. (Be careful! See that light over there?) Light was showing around the edges of double doors on the other side of the room. The doors were closed. (And locked. That’s the bathroom. Now, here’s what I want you to do. Walk carefully over to the right of the bathroom and you’ll find another door. It’s the closet. I want you to quietly open that door and get in it.) (What?) Angel’s voice was elaborately patient. (Get in the closet and put your ear against the wall.) Gillian shut her eyes. Then, feeling exactly like a burglar, she slowly turned the handle of the closet door and slipped inside. It was a walk-in closet, very long but stuffy because of the clothes bristling from both sides. Gillian had a profound feeling of intrusion, of being an invader of privacy. She seemed to walk a long way in before Angel stopped her. (Okay. Here. Now put your ear against the left wall.) Eyes still shut-it seemed to make the absolute darkness more bearable-Gillian burrowed between something long sheathed in plastic and something heavy and velvety. With the clothes embracing her on either side, she leaned her head until her bare ear touched wood. (Angel, I can’t believe I’m doing this. I feel really stupid, and I’m scared, and if anybody finds me-) (Just listen, will you?) At first Gillian’s heart seemed to drown out all other sounds* But then, faint but clear, she heard two voices she recognized. How to cite Night World : Dark Angel Chapter 9, Essay examples

Memo to Recommend Plan Change

The purpose of this memo is to inform you of the necessary changes that need to be made in the organization so that we can improve on our services and achieve the organizational objectives.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Memo to Recommend Plan Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since my inception, as the manager of the organization one year ago, I have noted a number of weaknesses in the organization that need to be reinforced to ensure that we deliver the appropriate services. It is important to point out that our profits have shown a decreasing trend of the last few years. The decrease in the profits of the organization can be attributed to the following factors: Disagreements among the employees: It has come to my notice, in the recent past, that there are constant conflicts among the different employees of the organization. The conflicts arise due to the ideological differences among the employees and the overlapping roles of the employees in certain departments. The spirit of teamwork that is necessary for the success of the organization is thus lacking in our organization. The coordination between the different departments is affected negatively by these poor relations. The other problem that affects the operations of the organization is poor relations between the management and the employees. It has been a tradition in the organization that a wide gap exists between the employees and the management of the organization. The decisions of the organization are often made by the management independently. Besides, there are no programs to evaluate the performance of each employee and give the necessary incentives to motivate the good performers. This contributes to the laxity and poor performance by the employees. The use of old systems of operations is yet another weakness in the organization that should be addressed. Various revolutionary changes are faced by organizations in the contemporary society including new technology, changing culture and the increasing demand for efficient services (Wamwangi, 2003, p.2). The organization has not been sensitive to the changes. Concerning the above-identified problems and others that may be encountered later, I suggest that the following initiatives be taken in the organization. Firstly, there is a need to change the organizational structure and the strategies (Cummings Worley, 2008, p.2). The employees should be included in all the decision-making processes in the organization. The employees should be made to understand that they are part of the organization and play key roles in the organization. There is need to have the representation of the views of the employees in developing all the operational strategies. This will also be a unifying factor among the employees. In resolving conflicts among the employees, there is need to institute a department that deals with employee counseling. This shall be responsible fo r cultivating the spirit of cohesion and teamwork among the employees. There is need to establish management training programs to help the employees develop various management skills. This will enable the employees to resolve minor disputes among them. The overlapping roles of the organizational departments or improper definition of the roles has been pointed out as the cause of conflicts among the employees. There is need to redefine the roles of the individual departments and ensure that all roles are exhausted. The possible overlaps should be communicated to the different departmental heads who should then resolve the arising issues.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another important step to be taken is to develop employee appraisal programs. Employees are often motivated if their good service to the organization is recognized by the organization. This contributes to the e ffectiveness of the organizational operations (Worley Lawler, 2010, p.6). The employees that are doing well in their areas of services need to be identified and promoted in some way. On the other hand, the organization can suffer great losing by holding some employees that are underperforming. There is need to establish the performance standards for each employee roles. A system of evaluation will help identify the employees that are conforming to the standards in the performance. It will also identify the underperformers. The performance of the employees should be used to set the increase in salaries and benefits. It should also be the criterion for the promotion of the employees to high positions in the organization. The successive poor performers should be relieved of the services to the organization. The organization has been seen to respond slowly to the changing trends in the demand of its services. Little innovative initiatives have been taken by the organization over the la st twenty years and the employees seem to be contented with the development pace. As a service industry, there is need to respond to the changing demands of our services. There is need to serve the needs of clients within the shortest periods so far. There is need to have data management systems that are effective and efficient in handling enormous data like information on the employees. There is need to improve on the communication systems used in the organization. In general, all the operations in the organizations need to be changed to meet the increasing demand of our clients. The adoption of modern technology in all operations like customer care services and communication within the organization will help improve on the services. It improves on the relation between the organization and its clients and the employees. If all these measures are taken, it is believed that the organization will regain its service delivery ability and realize an increase in its revenue. There success will help us develop other corrective measures (Cummings Worley, 2008, p.24). It is also important to note that the implementation of these steps is cost-efficient as compared to the anticipated losses that are yet to be incurred. References Cummings, T. and Worley, C. (2008). Organization development change. 9th edition. Mason: Cengage Learning.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Memo to Recommend Plan Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wamwangi, K. (2003). Organizational Development as a Framework for Creating Anti-Poverty Strategies and Action Including Gender Mainstreaming. Web. Worley, C. and Lawler, E. 2010. Built to change organizations and responsible progress: Twin pillars of sustainable success. in Pasmore, A., Woodman, R, and Shani, A. (Eds.). Research in Organizational Change and Development, Volume 18. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing. This essay on Memo to Recommend Plan Change was written and submitted by user Alessandra O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Life Beathoven essays

The Life Beathoven essays I sit here listening to Beethovens Symphony No. 5, and wonder who this man was. I went to Ask.com, and asked whom he was, and they had a brief overview of the man. Beethoven, Ludwig van The composer of some of the most influential pieces of music ever written, Ludwig van Beethoven created a bridge between the 18th-century classical period and the new beginnings of Romanticism, ...and did much to enlarge the possibilities of music and widen the horizons of later generations of composers.(unknown author) His greatest breakthroughs in composition came in his instrumental work, including his symphonies. They think he was born Dec. 16 1770 in Bonn, Germany, and baptised on Dec. 17, 1770, the eldest son of a singer in the Kapelle of the Archbishop- Elector of Cologne, and grandson of the Archbishop's Kapellmeister, His father and grandfather worked as court musicians in Bonn. Ludwig's father, a singer, gave him his early musical training. I searched the ISU encyclopedias on his music, and realized that he had a predecessor, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, for whom writing music seemed to come easily, Beethoven always struggled to perfect his work. Beethoven had only meager academic schooling, he studied piano, violin, and French horn, and before he was 12 years old he became a court organist. Ludwig's first important teacher of composition was Christian Gottlob Neefe. In 1787 he studied briefly with Mozart, and five years later he left Bonn permanently and went to Vienna to study with Joseph Haydn and later with Antonio Salieri. Beethoven's first public appearance in Vienna was on March 29, 1795, as a soloist in one of his piano concerti. Even before he left Bonn, he had developed a reputation for fine improvisatory performances. In Vienna young Beethoven soon had a long list of aristocratic patrons who loved music and were eager to help him. Something that surprised me and about Beethov ...

Is Stanford an Ivy League School Is Duke MIT

Is Stanford an Ivy League School Is Duke MIT SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Most people have at leastheard of theIvy League, but not everyone knows which schools belong to the venerable group. Is Stanford Ivy League? Is Duke Ivy League? Is MIT Ivy League? In this article, we'll answer these questions and more as we take a look atwhich schools comprise the world-renowned Ivy Leagueand which schools are most often mistaken forIvy League institutions.We'll also explore what being in the Ivy League means for schools and how Ivy League schools compare with those not in the Ivy League in terms ofnational rankings and selectivity. Is Stanford Ivy League? What About Duke and MIT? Contrary to what you might think, none of these schools are in the Ivy League.But thisdoesn't mean that Stanford, Duke, and MIT are not prestigious schools; rather, it simply means they're not affiliated with theIvy League. Confused? Let’s begin by looking at what the Ivy League is and why it was formed. The Ivy League (often called the Ivies) is a consortium of eight private universities based inthe northeast region of the US.Itsmembers are as follows: Brown University Columbia University Cornell University Dartmouth College Harvard University Princeton University University of Pennsylvania Yale University All Ivy League schools are extremely selective and highly ranked- but this wasn’t the initial motivation behind the schools’ unification. The Ivy League (or the â€Å"Ivy Group,† as it was once called) originated as an athletic conference back in the 1950s. Over the years, the phrase has come to be associated with more general notions of prestige, selectivity, and academia due to the esteemed reputations of its members. Essentially, "Ivy League" is nothing more than aname for this particular group of schools- that’s it! While Stanford, Duke, and MIT are all clearly prestigious schools with high national rankings and low selectivity rates comparable to those of Ivy League schools, they are notIvy League schools simplybecause they are not members of the Ivy League. Of course, thisdoesn't stoppeople fromassuming they're Iviesdue to their many similarities! Ultimately, though,no matter how prestigious or competitive a school is, if it’s not one of the eight schools listed above, then it is not an Ivy League school. Even ifa school soundslike it could be an Ivy, that doesn't mean it actually is one! What Schools Are Often Mistaken for Ivy League Schools? Stanford, Duke, and MIT are not the only schools often thought to belong to the Ivy League. Other schools commonly mistaken for those in the Ivy League are those that are: Highly ranked and extremely selective. Ivies are almost always ranked in the top 15 nationally, with acceptance rates below15%. Schools commonly mistaken for Ivies tend to be those with similar rankings and acceptance rates- sometimes despite not even being located in the northeast where the Ivy League is based. Located in or near the northeast. All Ivies are in the northeast, but not all schools in the northeast are Ivies! Highly acclaimed or well-known schools in Massachusetts, New York, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and other nearby states are often mistakenly assumedto belong to the Ivy League. Below is a chart containing all Ivy League schools and those commonly believed to beIvies. I've included each school's location, US News ranking, and acceptance rate so that you can easily compare Ivies with non-Ivies. TheIvy League schools have beenbolded for clarity. School Location US News National Ranking(2019) Acceptance Rate Princeton Princeton, NJ 1 6% Harvard Cambridge, MA 2 5% Columbia New York, NY 3 (tie) 6% MIT Cambridge, MA 3 (tie) 7% University of Chicago Chicago, IL 3 (tie) 7% Yale New Haven, CT 3 (tie) 6% Stanford Stanford, CA 7 4% Duke Durham, NC 8 (tie) 8% UPenn Philadelphia, PA 8 (tie) 8% Johns Hopkins Baltimore, MD 10 (tie) 10% Northwestern Evanston, IL 10 (tie) 8% Caltech Pasadena, CA 12 (tie) 8% Dartmouth Hanover, NH 12 (tie) 9% Brown Providence, RI 14 (tie) 8% Vanderbilt Nashville, TN 14 (tie) 9% Cornell Ithaca, NY 16 (tie) 11% Rice Houston, TX 16 (tie) 16% Notre Dame Notre Dame, IN 18 19% UCLA Los Angeles, CA 19 (tie) 16% Washington University in St Louis St. Louis, MO 19 (tie) 16% Emory Atlanta, GA 21 22% Georgetown Washington, DC 22 (tie) 16% UC Berkeley Berkeley, CA 22 (tie) 17% USC Los Angeles, CA 22 (tie) 16% Carnegie Mellon Pittsburgh, PA 25 (tie) 22% Tufts Medford, MA 27 (tie) 15% University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 27 (tie) 27% NYU New York, NY 30 (tie) 21% Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA 38 (tie) 28% College of William Mary Williamsburg, VA 38 (tie) 37% Boston University Boston, MA 42 (tie) 25% Penn State* University Park, PA 59 (tie) 50% Amherst Amherst, MA 2 (National Liberal Arts Colleges) 13% Vassar Poughkeepsie, NY 11 (tie) (National Liberal Arts Colleges) 24% *This school, though not as selective as the others in this table, is sometimes mistaken for the University of Pennsylvania (also called Penn)- one of the eight Ivy League schools- due to its similar name. As you can see, Ivy League schools generally stick to the top 15 positions of nationally ranked universities, with most of them in the top 10.Additionally, all Ivy League schools are extremely selective; the lowest acceptance rate for an Ivy is just 5% for Harvard, while the highest acceptance rate is 11% for Cornell. This table also indicates thatthere are many schools that are just as good as, if not better than, Ivy League schools- which explainswhy schools such as Stanford and MIT are frequently confused for Ivies. For example, MIT and the University of the Chicago are currently ranked #3, tied with Columbia and Yale and beating out five other Ivies! Similarly, Stanford, Duke, Johns Hopkins, and Northwestern are all ranked fairly highly at #7, #8, #10, and #10, respectively, giving them rankings equal to or higher than Dartmouth, Brown, and Cornell. Stanford (not an Ivy) gets the award for most selective school with a mere 4% acceptance rate.That being said, after Stanford, the most selective schools on this list are all Ivies: Harvard (5%), Princeton (6%), Columbia (6%), and Yale (6%). Lastly,this table shows us thatschools are sometimes mistaken for Ivies due to their beingin the northeast.Examples of such schools include the highly selective Johns Hopkins, Amherst, and Georgetown, in addition to someslightly less selective (but popular and prestigious) schools such as NYU and Boston University. Ivies and non-Ivies are like two different flavors of cookies: they may be different, but they're both equally delicious! Recap: Is Duke Ivy League? Is MIT Ivy League? Stanford, Duke, MIT, and many other well-known universitiesare often mistaken for Ivy League schools due to their superior academic reputations and high selectivity. But in reality, the Ivy League consists of just eight extremely selective schools, which are alllocated in the northeast.Once again, these schools are as follows: Brown University Columbia University Cornell University Dartmouth College Harvard University Princeton University University of Pennsylvania Yale University Although the Ivy League is generally associated with prestige and high rankings, this doesn’t mean non-Ivies can't be as good as or even better than Ivies.Many non-Ivies, such asStanford and the University of Chicago, are actually ranked higher than Ivies and maintain similar (or even lower!) acceptance rates. Ultimately,the Ivy League is just a name for a particular group of schools that just so happen to share strong rankings and low acceptance rates.When it comes down to it, any top-tier school- Ivy or otherwise- is an excellent choice for college! What’s Next? Want to make a great impression on the Ivy League?Learn what a good SAT/ACT score is for the Ivy League, and get tips on what classes you should take in high schoolin order to impress admissions committees. Ready to apply to a top-tier school?Awesome!Now all you need is some step-by-step advice. Check out our in-depth guides on how to get into the Ivy Leagueand how to get into Stanford- both written by admitted applicantsto these schools! Want to stand apart from other applicants?Learnhow to score aperfect 1600 on the SAT, so you can increase your shot at getting into the school of your dreams! Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today!

Outsourcing with pros and cons Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Outsourcing with pros and cons - Research Paper Example There are several reasons why many firms utilize outsourcing of their services, such as enhanced efficiency, cost reductions, increased flexibility and focus on core competencies. Outsourcing offers many benefits, although clearly with many caveats. The loss of skilled, expert staff is expected with outsourcing. Other risks involved with outsourcing include: loss of innovation, creativity, and flexibility and loss of control, continuity, and cooperation. However, these risk associated with outsourcing can be controlled and minimized if executed effectively. The immediate challenge facing organizations is how to make an informed offshore outsourcing decision that maximizes the benefits while minimizing the risks. An effective way to achieve the goal is to inquire how decision-makers comprehend and evaluate the factors affecting their offshore outsourcing decision. Abstract Outsourcing allows organization to reduce cost and concentrate on its core competences and to improve its activit ies. Although, outsourcing is an attractive strategy bounded by appealing benefits but it also contains some significant risks. However, these risk associated with outsourcing can be controlled and minimized if executed effectively. The immediate challenge facing organizations is how to make an informed offshore outsourcing decision that maximizes the benefits while minimizing the risks. An effective way to achieve the goal is to inquire how decision-makers comprehend and evaluate the factors affecting their offshore outsourcing decision. Abstract Outsourcing allows organization to reduce cost and concentrate on its core competences and to improve its activities. Although, outsourcing is an attractive strategy bounded by appealing benefits but it also contains some significant risks. However, these risk associated with outsourcing can be controlled and minimized if executed effectively. The immediate challenge facing organizations is how to make an informed offshore outsourcing deci sion that maximizes the benefits while minimizing the risks. An effective way to achieve the goal is to inquire how decision-makers comprehend and evaluate the factors affecting their offshore outsourcing decision. Outsourcing with Pros and Cons Introduction Outsourcing has become one of the most important management activities in recent years (Bromage, 2000). To outsource or not to outsource is one of the questions managers are increasingly asking themselves (Gunn, 2003). It is necessary to examine the degree of outsourcing and its pros and cons. The author posits that outsourcing is very beneficial to the growth of a company as it allows organization to reduce cost and to concentrate on its core competences and improve its activities. Outsourcing Outsourcing, as it applies to manufactured goods, is the practice of moving production to an outside supplier. Companies send this work to other domestic facilities or offshore. The outsourced activities can be thought of as new intermedi ate inputs or completed imports, shifting the entire production function done at home (Robert and Gordon, 1999). The outsourcing firm can then experience a reduction in the amount of labor required to continue operation. Outsourcing is a practice being used increasingly by organizations in order to combat the competitive forces within the global manufacturing sector. According to Michael Corbett, Firms extensively â€Å"use outsourcing everyday to improve the products and services they provide customers†¦. More than 90 percent of companies state it is an important part of their overall business strategy.†(Corbett, 2004: p. 3) Pros of Outsourcing Cost Savings Cost savings is the most important and most commonly cited reason for outsourcing. According to Burmahl (2001) cost savings is among the top reason to outsource. Cost-savings calculations encompass fixed costs, which include capital and administrative overhead; variable costs, which include specific supplies, service s, and labor cost for all personnel

Maslows Hierarchy of Needs and the Film Cast Away Assignment - 12

Maslows Hierarchy of Needs and the Film Cast Away - Assignment Example Because of the storms, something happens when the plane is airborne and the plane crashes. He finds a life raft and drifts towards an island where he is later discovered and rescued. The events in this film affect Chuck’s hierarchy of needs (McDonough, 2012). In the film, Chuck’s physiological needs are deficient after he is stranded on the island. Physiological needs are the first level needs and are vital to an individual’s survival such as food, water, and shelter (Holzknecht et al., 2007). This need is portrayed when Chuck goes looking for water and finds coconuts that have water inside them (McDonough, 2012). Additionally, Chuck satisfies his need for shelter by improvising one by tying a raft to trees to shelter the rains and storms. Additionally, he also makes a spear to allow him to catch fish from the ocean (Zemeckis, 2000). The second need seen in the movie is that security. Maslow describes safety needs as those of safety and security (McGuire e, 2012). Throughout the film, Chuck is shown to possess and to lack security (Zemeckis, 2000). At the beginning of the movie, he creates a raft to protect himself but as the movie progresses, his raft is skewered and cannot seek shelter and protection from it. He then later seeks shelter and protection in a cave that he stumbles upon as he seeks for a shelter (McDonough, 2012). The third need that is seen in the film is the social needs. Social needs are the needs for affection, belonging, and love (Holzknecht et al., 2007). While at the island, Chuck lacks a companionship and feels lonely (Zemeckis, 2000).  

Health Indicators for Diverse Groups in New Zealand

Health Indicators for Diverse Groups in New Zealand Introduction Public health is the science and art of promoting and protecting the life and well being of the population as a whole, by preventing the ill health and prolonging the life through the organized efforts of the state and the society. This assessment aims to discuss and present the health status indicators for diverse groups in the National and International perspectives. It also includes the causative factors in health. Current Health Status indicators for Three Diverse Groups from National and international perspectives. New Zealand New Zealand is located in the South Pacific. It is a multi-cultural country and a very supportive on health of the society and its program. There are several diverse groups that living in New Zealand namely: the Maori, The Pacific people, the Pakeha or Europians and the Asian migrants. a. The Maori Maoris are the most important ethnic groups in New Zealand. They are the original settlers of the country. One indicator that compromises the health of the Maori is smoking. Smoking was identified as the most prevalent health status indicator and it is significantly observed in areas inhabited by the Maori. Broughton (1996) stated that traditionally the Maori society was tupeka kore (tobacco free). Maoris’ first encounter with tobacco was through the British, it was used as a tool of colonization by gifting or trading it in return for land and other resources. Currently, 32.7 per one hundred of Maori identified as being regular smoker, more than twice the smoking rates of European and Asian ethnic groups. Among Maori males the regular smoking rate is 30.5 percent and among females it is 34.7 percent. For Maori women of childbearing age (20-44 years), 40.5 percent smoke regularly. (Statistics New Zealand, 2014) Moreover, the Maori youth aged 15 – 19 years has higher smoking rate than non-Maori. In this age group, 38.8 percent (CI 29.3–48.3%) of Maori were current smokers compared with 13.7 percent (CI 10.4–17.1%) of non-Maori. There were some findings that there were notable difference in the average of the Maori and non-Maori’s initial taste of cigarette. On average Maori youth, their first cigarette was as early as 11.5 years compared to non-Maori youth at 12.7 years. As a result, tobacco smoking is the primary cause of the preventable death for Maori in New Zealand. Approximately, three times as many Maori died from Lung cancer and other smoking related diseases as Non-Maori each year. Maoris’ current smokers are more likely to prefer on smoking a roll-your-own-cigarette than non- Maoris smokers. The frequency of roll-your-own-cigarette was 70.3 percent for Maori and 57.4 percent compared to non-Maori. The most common reason of Maori and non-Maori for using the roll-your–own-cigarette was that, it has less expense than the manufactured cigarettes. The other reason for Maori and non-Maori they gave was, it last longer and taste better. Another health indicator among Maori is the Life Expectancy. The life expectancy of Maori men is 73 years while the Maori women is 77.1 compared to the non-Maori men which is 80.3 years and 83.9 years for the non-Maori women. The life expectancy at birth has narrowed the gap to 7.1 years between Maori and non-Maori people. In comparison with 8.2 years in 2005-07, 8.5 years in 2000-02, and 9.1 years in 1995-97 based on death rates of New Zealand in 2012-2014 (Statistics New Zealand, 2014). The differences in the life expectancy rate of Maori people compared to non-Maori are due to the number of factors including rates of smoking and socioeconomic status. b. The Pacific people The Pacific community in New Zealand are consist of different ethnic groups like the Samoans who are the largest group with 50% of the population, the Cook Islanders, 20%, the Tongan, 18%, the Niuaen, 8% and the Fijans who have the smallest group of 4%. (Ministry of Public Island Affairs, 2013) Obesity is one of the biggest issue in health for the Pacific Islanders. Among the New Zealand diverse groups, the Pacific adults had the highest rate of obesity with 67 percent followed by 46 percent Maori adults. Contrasting to, only one in seven Asian adult is obese, with a rate of 14 percent. On the other hand, Pacific children aged 2-14 are 55 percent obese or overweight, compared to 29 percent of the total child population in New Zealand. Based on body mass index, it was found out that almost one out of three adults from age 15 years and above were obese with a rate of 31 percent while about 34 percent were overweight. In ages 2-14 years, one in nine children were obese or 11 percent. Furthermore, high rate of overweight children of the Pacific people were also found, which was 22 %. c. The Asian group The Asian adults are generally in good health. They have the positive focus on health and well-being. In fact, Asian adults have comparatively low rates of smoking, hazardous drinking, asthma, arthritis, chronic pain, diagnosed mood or anxiety disorders (Asian Health, 2006). However, Asian adults are about 1.8 times as likely to have been diagnosed of type 2 diabetes as non-Asians. Self noted diabetes rates are common among Indian people, more than three times than the normal average. Asian adults generally report lower use of primary health center because of the language and cultural barriers that affect the access to health services (source). It was noted that after migration, Asian people may have increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases due to the lifestyle changes, physical activity and change in diet. United States of America United States of America is among the world’s good provider on health for its people. The total population of America as of 2013 is 320,051,000, with a gross national income per capita of 53,960. The allocations for health per capita is 8,895 international dollar in 2012 and the total expenditures for health as percentage of GDP as of 2012 is 17.9. (WHO, 2015) United States of America is a multicultural country and they have several diverse groups namely: the Whites Americans, the African Americans, the Asian Americans, the Native Americans/ American Indians and Alaska Natives, the Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders and Hispanic and Latino Americans. a. American Indians and Alaska Natives Tobacco remains the largest preventable cause of disease and death in the United States. Every year 480,000 of Americans are killed through cigarette smoking, and 41,000 of these deaths were due to the second hand smoking. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014). Cigarette Smoking is the most prevalent case for the American Indians and Alaska Natives in the United States of America with significantly the highest percentage rate among other racial groups, of 26.1 percent compared to 19.4 percent of the White Americans, the African Americans with 18.3 and the Hispanics has 12.1 percentage respectively. The Asian American has the lowest percentage of smoking with 9.6 percent. Men in the United States are the most frequent smokers with 20.5 percent compared to women who has 15.3 percent. Among the adults in America, ages 25 to 44 years are the most habitual smokers with a 20.1 percent, followed by the ages 45 to 64 years with 19.9 percent and 18.7 percent for ages 18 to 24. The least frequent smokers are at the age of 65 years and older with 8.8 percent. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). b. The African American Obesity is based on the body mass index(BMI) of a person of 30 or higher. The body mass index is measured of an adult’s weight in relation to his or her height, calculated by the adults weight in kilograms divided by the square root of his or her height in meters.(U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention,2014). In the United States more than one-third or 34.9% or 76.8 million of adults are obese. The African American have the highest rates of obesity with 47.8 percent, followed by the Hispanic with the rate of 42.5 percent, the White comes third with a percentage of 32.6 percent, and for the American Asian has the lowest rate of obesity with a rate of 10.8 percent. (Journal Of American Medicine, 2014) Obesity are more prevalent among middle age group from 40 tp 59 year old with a rate of 39.5% compared to the younger adults, the 20-39 years age group with a percentage rate of 30.3%, and the adults of over 60 years and above has a percentage rate of 35.4 percent. (Journal of American Medicine, 2014) Another indicator among African American is Diabetes. Diabetes is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States of America, killing 71.5 thousand people in 2012. (WHO, 2012) Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia or high glucose levels in the blood. In a healthy person the blood sugar level are kept in an acceptable range by insulin. Insulin is a hormone, that is produced in the pancreas, that will help the body absorb excess sugar from the blood stream. Among diabetic people, blood sugar levels are not adequately controlled by insulin. (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2010). Diabetes is most prevalent among African American adults, from ages 18 and over, with a percentage rate of 13.2 percent compared to the Hispanics with 12.2 percent, while, 7.3 percent for both White Americans and Native Hawaiians.(CDC, 2014) In 2012, 44.2 per 1000 population of African American adults were hospitalized for lower extrimity amputation in contrast with 12.5 per 1000 population of the White and 25.4 of the Hispanics. (National Healthcare Quality and Disparities, 2014) c. White Americans The Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)2014, gathered the information about the mortality in the U.S., including the death by suicide. In 2013, there were 41,149 suicide cases reported. This makes the suicide, as the tenth primary cause of death in America. The CDC calculates the suicide rate each year by the number of the accounted suicide deaths that occur for every 100,000 people in the population. White americans got the highest rate of suicide death with 14. 2%, followed by the American Indians and Alaska natives with a rate of 11.7%. Much lower and nearly the same rates are common among Asians and Pacific Islanders with 5.8%, Hispanic with 5.7%, and African American with 5.4% respectively.(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014) In 2013, Men were most likely to commit suicide compared to women with a significant rate of 20.2, and women had a rate of 5.5, that is four times higher in men. It was noted in in 2013 that 77.9% of males died in suicide in comparison to much lower rate in female for only 22.1%. Among the age group, 45 to 64 years had the highest suicide rate of 19.1%, followed by 85 years and older with 18.6%. The younger groups aged 15 to 24 years had lower suicide rate of 10.9%.(CDC,2014). Causative Factors a. National Causative Factors The influence of the family members or growing up in the house or environment where people regularly smoke has a great impact for the prevalence of smoking among Maori people. The total lack of discouragement since some or all of the family members are smoking. In general, the peer pressure for the teen agers that caused them to start smoking at an early age and the feeling of relief from stress and fatigue. Lastly, the use of the roll-your–own-cigarette which has cheaper cost. (The Buzzle, 2015) The factors that influence the obesity of the Pacific people are, there lifestyle, habits and food consumption. For age fifteen years and above, less than half or about 40.9% of the Pacific males and Pacific females (48.9%) met the recommended vegetable intake that was notably lower than non-Pacific group. In addition, Pacific males and females consumed more servings of soft drinks or energy drinks per week. In particular, Pacific female, were three times as likely to eat fast food and takeaways in comparison to non-Pacific people. Children aged 2-14 years were less likely to have eaten breakfast at home compared to non-Pacific. (The Pacific Peoples Health, 2014) One causative factor of Diabetes is obesity. Atleast 80% of Type 2 diabetes are overweight. Due to today’s sedentary and westernised lifestyle, people will become overweight and eventually become obese. Obesity causes insulin resistance, meaning that the fats and muscle cells of obese people do not seem to react to the insulin, so there is an uncontrollable blood glucose level in the body, thus, leading to Type 2 diabetes. (Diabetes Info NZ, 2014) b. International Causative Factors The factor that triggers the prevalence of smoking among American Indians and Alaska Natives is that, it is included in a sacred tobacco ceremonial rights, religious practices and as medicinal roles for native culture. In addition, tobacco sold in tribal lands are exempted from state and national taxes, thus, it is cheaper and affordable. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2015) The causative factor of obesity of the African American is the limited access to safe places for outdoor physical activities. In order to carry out a a good and a balance healthy living, one must participate in a sufficient physical activity. In addition, lower incomes and poverty contributes to the increasing obesity, since less nutritious foods or calorie-loaded foods are often less expensive and affordable than healtier foods. (Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Obesity, 2014) The risk factor of diabetes which is prevalent among African Americans are due to lifestyle choices. The lesser chance of regular physical activity and consuming high-calorie foods in larger amount than necesarry will have the high risk of devloping type 2 diabetes. Another factor is heriditary, if someone in close family has diabetes, other members might also develop diabetes.(Endocrineweb, 2014). Based from the causative factors of the different health problems encountered from the national and international aspects, it is observed that they have almost the same common factors that triggers the prevalence of diseases. Lower incomes and living in more deprived areas are more prone to such diseases. Regular physical activities and proper nutrition is the key to have a healthy life. 3. Discussion Smoking is one of the major problem that the government of New Zealand is facing especially with the Maori group who is the leading cigarette or toabcco smoker than other ethnic groups. It is further noted, that there is a strong relationship between smoking and neighborhood deprivation. It means that there are more people who are engaged in smoking in most deprived areas than the least deprived areas. The government should continue to dessiminate information and awareness for the effects of smoking for the active and passive smokers most especially to the deprived areas where smoking is rampant. Conduct counselling for the addictive smoker and the family. Create programs or provide facilities that promotes physical activities to different groups. There should be a thorough emphasis and education for the tremendous effect of smoking like: smoking can harm every organ and systems in the body, cause 80% of lung cancer, and respiratory condition like emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease, stroke and other cancers. In addition, smoking around children increases the risk of lung infection like croup, bronchitis and peumonia. There are a lot of health problems that the United States of America is facing, one of them is obesity and it is quite alarming that more than one-third of the population in America are obese. Among the diverse groups, Afrian Americans has the highest percentage of obesity. One factor of obesity for Black Americans is that they have limited access to safe areas for outdoor activities. To carry out a balance and healthy living one must indulge in a regular physical activitivities. It is also observed that lower income and poverty contributes to the increasing obesity since they will opt to consume the cheaper, less nutritious and high calorie foods. Being obese increases the persons risk to developing heart diseases (cardiovascular heart disease, stroke), type 2 diabetes and and other forms of cancer. In order to prevent obesity and the risk of developing long term diseases the government should continue to support programs that involves physical activities. Provide facilities for indoor and outdoor sports and a safe playground for children. The government should also provide a team that will monitor the intake of nutritious foods especially in the deprived areas where obesity is common. A quarterly checks of the blood for blood sugar, lipid profile and blood pressure for the obese persons.

Need Extra Income

Uch a significant effect of the book on people's mental health, however, Is of much older ancestry. It is said, that already in ancient Greece amongst others Aristotle regarded literature as drugs for the soul. During the 1200s, it was read even from the Quran to patients In the hospital In Cairo A1-Mansur, as part of the treatment. The first doctoral dissertation in bibliotherapy was written in 1949 by the American Caroline Shrodes.There are clear links from psychotherapy to bibliotherapy, but ibliotherapy bottoms in other theories. Shrodes also expresses the same three phases in the bibliotherapeutic process: identification, catharsis, and insight. Readers Identify, recognize themselves in the text, and live Into It so they can look at their own life from a different perspective. The reading may thus have positive and liberating emotional impact on the individual concerned.The clinical bibliotherapy focuses on therapeutic and healing effect on reading and onversation. Here collabor ating librarian with a doctor who monitors and controls his work. Today bibliotherapy is used in a hospital, where the long-term patients can borrow books in a hospital library. The patients can be In groups or alone for discussing with a librarian or therapist the works they read, and the feelings and thoughts that the reading evoked.Even counselors, doctors, and social workers can utilize literature as herapy or aids together with their patients. Bibliographic therapeutic methods can be used both in the social and health services as well as Integrated In occupational health and tutorials, but also among various leisure activities. College students eager to write a successful research proposal on the topic may want to use free sample research paper on bibliotherapy, which are able to help you understand the set of rules of scientific article writing.

Time Value of Money - 5284 Words

12/9/2012 Chapter 9 The Time Value of Money 1 Chapter 9- Learning Objectives ïÆ' ¼ Identify various types of cash flow patterns (streams) that are observed in business. ïÆ' ¼ Compute (a) the future values and (b) the present values of different cash flow streams, and explain the results. ïÆ' ¼ Compute (a) the return (interest rate) on an investment (loan) and (b) how long it takes to reach a financial goal. ïÆ' ¼ Explain the difference between the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) and the Effective Annual Rate (EAR), and explain when each is more appropriate to use. ïÆ' ¼ Describe an amortized loan, and compute (a) amortized loan payments and (b) the balance (amount owed) on an amortized loan at a specific point during its life. Principles of Finance†¦show more content†¦After 3 years: FV3 = PV(1 + r)3 = $700 (1.10)3 = $931.70 After 2 years: FV2 = PV(1 + r)2 = $700 (1.10)2 = $847.00. In general, FVn = PV (1 + r)n Principles of Finance 5e, 9 The Time Value of Money  © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 9 Three Ways to Solve Time Value of Money Problems ïÆ' ¼Use Equations ïÆ' ¼Use Financial Calculator ïÆ' ¼Use Electronic Spreadsheet Principles of Finance 5e, 9 The Time Value of Money  © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 10 5 12/9/2012 Numerical (Equation) Solution FVn = PV(1+ r)n PV = $700, r = 10%, and n =3 FVn = $700(1.10)3 = $700(1.3310) = $931.70 Principles of Finance 5e, 9 The Time Value of Money  © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 11 Financial Calculator Solution FVn = PV(1+ r)n There are 4 variables. If 3 are known, the calculator will solve for the 4th. Principles of Finance 5e, 9 The Time Value of Money  © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole orShow MoreRelatedTime Value of Money1028 Words   |  5 Pagestoward understanding the relationship between the value of dollars today and that of dollars in the future is by looking at how funds invested will grow over time. This understanding will allow one to answer such questions as; how much should be invested today to produce a specified future sum of money? Time Value of Money In most cases, borrowing money is not free, unless it is a fiver for lunch from a friend. Interest is the cost of borrowing money. An interest rate is the cost stated as a percentRead MoreTime Value of Money1033 Words   |  5 PagesTime Value of Money (TVM), developed by Leonardo Fibonacci in 1202, is an important concept in financial management. It can be used to compare investment alternatives and to solve problems involving loans, mortgages, leases, savings, and annuities. TVM is based on the concept that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future. That is mainly because money held today can be invested and earn interest. A key concept of TVM is that a single sum of money or a series of equal,Read MoreTime Value of Money967 Words   |  4 PagesTime Value of Money The time value of money relates to many activities and decision in the financial world. â€Å"Understanding the effective rate on a business loan, the mortgage payment in a real estate transaction, or the true return on an investment depends on understanding the time value of money† (Block, Hirt, 2005). The concept of time value of money helps determine how financial assets are valued and how investors establish the rates of return they demand. Many different types of companiesRead MoreTime Value of Money2180 Words   |  9 PagesFinance Ââ€" Time Value of Money We earn money to spend it and we save money to spend it in the future. However, for most people spending money in the present time is more desirable since the future is unknown. We can gratify the desire to spend money today rather than in the future by knowing the basic law in finance Ââ€" time value of money. This means that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar at some time in the future. Unfortunately, people very often want to buy things at the present time whichRead MoreTime Value of Money3904 Words   |  16 PagesTime Value of Money Problems 1. What will a deposit of $4,500 at 10% compounded semiannually be worth if left in the bank for six years? a. $8,020.22 b. $7,959.55 c. $8,081.55 d. $8,181.55 2. What will a deposit of $4,500 at 7% annual interest be worth if left in the bank for nine years? a. $8,273.25 b. $8,385.78 c. $8,279.23 d. $7,723.25 3. What will a deposit of $4,500 at 12% compounded monthly be worth at the end of 10 years? a. $14,351.80 b. $14,851.80 c. $13,997.40 d. $14Read MoreTime Value of Money2092 Words   |  9 PagesTime Value of Money The time value of money (TVM) or, discounted present value, is one of the basic concepts of finance and was developed by Leonardo Fibonacci in 1202. The time value of money (TVM) is based on the premise that one will prefer to receive a certain amount of money today than the same amount in the future, all else equal. As a result, when one deposits money in a bank account, one demands (and earns) interest. Money received today is more valuable than money received in the futureRead MoreTime Value of Money2124 Words   |  9 PagesTime Value of Money: Simple Interest versus Compound Interest Outline I. Applications of Time Value of Money 1.1 Example One 1.2 Example Two 2. Interest 2.1 What is Interest? 2.2 Three Variables of Interest 1. Principal 2. Interest Rate 3. Time 2.3 Why is Interest Charged? 3. Simple Interest 3.1 What is Simple Interest? 3.2 Simple Interest Formula 4. Compound Interest 4.1 What is Compound Interest? 4.2 Compound Interest Formula Read MoreTime Value of Money712 Words   |  3 Pageswill pay the bank over the life of the loan? $123,945.04 4. What is the effective rate of interest on a CD that has a nominal rate of 7.25 percent with interest compounded monthly? EAR = (1+.0725/12)^12 – 1 = 7.5% 5. What is the future value of $4,950 placed in a saving account for six years if the account pays 3%, compounded quarterly? PV = 4,950 N = 6 x 4 = 24 I =3/4 = .75% Pmt = - FV = $5,922.24 6. Your firm, Vandelay Industries, has just leased a $32,000 BMW for youRead MoreTime Value of Money and Present Value1154 Words   |  5 Pagescollege 15 years from today and the other will begin 17 years from today. You estimate your children’s college expenses to be $23,000 per year per child, payable at the beginning of each school year. The annual interest rate is 5.5 percent. How much money must you deposit in account each year to fund your children’s education? Your deposits begin one year from today. You will make your last deposit when your oldest child enters college. Assume four years of college Solution: Cost of 1 year atRead MoreTime Value of Money Essay708 Words   |  3 PagesTime Value of Money Project Show all your work! Name _________________ 1. If Mrs. Beach wanted to invest a lump sum of money today to have $100,000 when she retired at 65 (she is 40 years old today) how much of a deposit would she have to make if the interest rate on the C.D. was 5%? a. What would Mrs. Beach have to deposit if she were to use high quality corporate bonds an earned an average rate of return of 7%. b. What would Mrs. Beach have to deposit if she

Managing Financial Resources And Decisions - 1818 Words

IDP 2: Managing Financial Resources and Decisions Assignment Introduction All businesses need finance because that refers to sources of money for business. The reason why firms need finance to: - Start-up a business – eg: pay for premises, new equipment and business strategies short-term or long-term. - Run the business – eg: having enough money to pay for rent, rate, bills, wages and suppliers on time. - Expand the business – e.g.: having funds to pay for new equipment, new office or a branch in a different city or country. (BBC News, 2014) Therefore, to start trading, the financing is most important contribute to success. However, star-up trading often have a difficult time and a long time finding sources of financing for initial†¦show more content†¦That time for relaxing to eat some cakes and enjoy with a cup of tea. Based on that I have decided start-up a small business – it’s a teahouse which similar to Starbuck or Costa coffee. Customers could come to buy drinks in this case tea to drink in/take away. I want to bring tea cultural of Vietnam to the UK, introduce and make refreshing style afternoon tea. Instead of serving only one kind of tea, my teahouse able to produce many kind of teas such as lotus tea, jasmine tea, fresh leaf tea etc. and salad fresh fruit, frappe fruit, it’s healthy way to enjoy afternoon tea. Tea drinking makes people feel more relax and comfortable, light snack made of rice flours, which is much lighter than cakes made by flour. Besides, definitely tea is not only a drink but also as remedy to cure head-each, good for indigestion it’s a good idea for health in modern busy city life. The subjects I was directed to everyone in the class society, not only the aristocracy and upper but also everyone can enjoy. No class in division in TEA DRINKING. Please see pictures provided above and below for example of Vietnamese Tea culture which is wide spread though out Vietnam. 1.2 Detail financial planning After finding out my purpose, I believed that the most important first step is having gotten a list of detail about finance for my business such as how much funding I need and what exactly the funding will